Wills, Trusts and Estate Planning

Legal counsel and assistance in the Hampton Roads Virginia region pertaining to wills, trusts, estate planning, power of attorney, and living wills. J.B. Thomas can help you set up a plan for peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones future.

This page contains a wealth of legal information on the following wills, trusts, and estate topics. Click on the topic links.

 
 


wills, trusts, and estate planning


power of attorney The Art of Wills, Trusts and Power of Attorney

wills and trusts What Is A Will?

living will What Is A Living Will?

estate planner What Is A Trust?

 


durable power of attorney What Is Durable Power Of Attorney?

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virginia peninsula Helpful Links

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The Art of Wills, Trusts and Power of Attorney

Most people don't like to think of estate planning because it conveys a "morbid" stigma.  However,  estate planning is very important, even if you don't feel you have enough assets to make it effective.

If something should happen to you,  the courts can take control and disperse your assets as it feels fair if you do not have documentation detailing how you would want your assets distributed or disposed of.  Examples of documents that will detail these terms are a will, a living will, trusts and a durable power of attorney.

Protect your family! Contact us to help you set up a plan for peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones in the future.

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What Is A Will?

A will is defined as witnessed a legal document directing the disposal of your property after your death. Without a will, you leave your estate planning to a third party, usually the state, to govern how your assets will be distributed. This usually involves considerable cost as an external administrator will have to be paid for their services. If your spouse is named the administrator, he or she may have to post a financial bond. Issues of lengthy amounts of time to resolve the estate and the possibility of paying excessive state and federal taxes on the estate will become a concern. In some cases, your surviving family may receive portions of your estate that you did not intend.

Depending on your circumstance, a will can also detail who you want to have as a guardian of your children. The will also lets you name who will be a fair executor of your estate.

In other words, it allows you to direct who and how your assets will be executed.  An attorney will assist you in detailing precise wording of your will to eliminate confusion and misunderstanding in the event of an untimely death.

See Virginia Code § 17.1-231 for information from The Virginia General Assembly on will criteria.

Type "wills" into The Virginia General Assembly's Legislative Information Web site for detail of state laws governing wills.

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What Is A Living Will?

A living will is a legal document directing that the will maker is not to be artificially supported in the event of a terminal illness or accident.  It lets you describe the type and extent of medical treatment you prefer if you are unable to make those preferences known in the future.

For instance, if you were severely injured in an auto accident and were on life-support without chance of recovery, the living will would stipulate whether you would want to be kept alive instead of placing the burden on a relative to decide.

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What Is A Trust?

A trust is a legal structure that you can use to document competent asset management, protect your assets and plan placement of assets to avoid paying excess taxes. Their major advantage is allowing flexibility of managing your assets effectively in the best interests of the trust's beneficiaries. Trusts can be funded throughout a lifetime, called inter vivos trusts, or created by the terms of a will, called testamentary trusts.

A trust can assign a responsible entity that you trust will make sound investment decisions and maintain adequate records of transactions. It can protect your assets from creditors, a spouse or former spouse in the event of divorce, Provide privacy as the terms, assets, and conditions of trusts are not subject to the public, avoid time and money consuming probate issues, provide for multiple beneficiaries and special needs.

A trust is also very important in terms of controlling estate taxes.  For example, your will can leave a substantial sum to your spouse with the stipulation that a bulk of the proceeds remain within the trust and, thus, can be exempt from taxation. Your surviving relatives still benefit from the full award, without being subjected to exorbitant up-front tax payments.

Type "trusts" into The Virginia General Assembly's Legislative Information Web site for detail of state laws governing trusts.

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What Is Durable Power Of Attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a written legal document that lets an individual designate another person to act on his or her behalf, even in the event the individual becomes disabled or incapacitated.

If you happened to become completely incapacitated to take care of your finances, who would be responsible for paying your bills and how? Someone needs to be designated to have the power to perform these duties. If you do not specify who is responsible, even your spouse would have to ask for permission from a court to take care of these essentials in some cases. This situation is completely avoidable with a little planning by establishing a power of attorney document.

Type "powers of attorney" into The Virginia General Assembly's Legislative Information Web site for detail of state laws governing powers of attorney.

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